Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Resignation Triggers Race for New Vice President; Harivansh Singh Among Front-Runners

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Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar’s unexpected resignation on Monday evening has set in motion a high-stakes political process to elect his successor. The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is expected to announce its nominee shortly.

The 74-year-old stepped down citing health concerns, bringing his three-year term as Vice President and Rajya Sabha Chairman to an abrupt end. In his letter to President Droupadi Murmu, Dhankhar wrote:

“To prioritise health care and abide by medical advice, I hereby resign as Vice President of India, effective immediately, in accordance with Article 67(a) of the Constitution.”

His resignation, which came on the opening day of the monsoon session of Parliament, took political circles by surprise—including within the ruling NDA.

“We’re still absorbing the news. But the party will likely prefer someone seasoned and non-controversial for the constitutional role,” a senior BJP leader told agencies

Harivansh Singh Emerges as a Key Contender

Among the top names being considered is Harivansh Singh, the Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman and Janata Dal (United) MP, known for his close rapport with the government and experience since 2020.

Other potential candidates include a sitting governor—similar to Dhankhar, who previously served as West Bengal Governor—or a senior Union minister with legislative experience. A senior party organisation leader has also not been ruled out.

Constitutional Mandate: Election Must Be Held Promptly

According to Article 68(2) of the Constitution, a new Vice President must be elected “as soon as possible” following a vacancy. The elected individual will serve a full five-year term from the date they assume office.

Until then, the Vice President’s duties in the Rajya Sabha may be carried out by the Deputy Chairman or another member designated by the President.

To qualify for the post, a candidate must be:

  • An Indian citizen

  • At least 35 years old

  • Eligible for election to the Rajya Sabha
    They must also not hold any office of profit under the central or state government, or any subordinate authority.

Dhankhar’s Legacy: Assertive and Often Controversial

Jagdeep Dhankhar took office in August 2022 and was expected to serve until 2027. His term was marked by frequent confrontations with opposition leaders in the Rajya Sabha and outspoken commentary on sensitive political and judicial matters—earning both criticism and praise for his assertive style.

As political discussions intensify, the coming days will reveal who the NDA selects to fill one of the country’s top constitutional roles.