Here are some of the reasons why India did not vote in the UN:
- India's foreign policy principles: India has a long history of non-alignment and independence in its foreign policy. India has traditionally abstained from voting in the UN on issues where it does not have a strong opinion or where it believes that its vote will not make a difference.
- India's national interests: India's vote in the UN is always guided by its national interests. If India believes that a particular resolution is not in its national interests, it will abstain from voting.
- Pressure from other countries: India is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), a group of developing countries that are not aligned with any major power bloc. NAM countries often abstain from voting in the UN on issues where they are divided. Other countries may also pressure India to abstain from voting on particular issues.
Here are some specific examples of times when India has abstained from voting in the UN:
- In 2022, India abstained from voting on a resolution to suspend Russia from the UN Human Rights Council. India explained its decision by saying that it believed that the resolution was "politically motivated" and that it would not help to improve the human rights situation in Russia.
- In 2021, India abstained from voting on a resolution to condemn the coup in Myanmar. India explained its decision by saying that it was "concerned" about the situation in Myanmar, but that it believed that the resolution was "premature" and that it could "further complicate" the situation.
- In 2020, India abstained from voting on a resolution to extend the arms embargo on Iran. India explained its decision by saying that it believed that the arms embargo was "counterproductive" and that it was "hindering" Iran's ability to defend itself.
It is important to note that India's abstentions in the UN are not always controversial. In fact, India is often praised for its independent foreign policy and its commitment to non-alignment. However, there have been times when India's abstentions have been criticized, particularly by Western countries.
Overall, India's decision to abstain from voting in the UN is a complex one that is based on a variety of factors. India's vote is always guided by its national interests and its foreign policy principles.