Ramcharitmanas, also known as Ramayana in Awadhi, is a 16th-century Indian epic poem written by the poet-saint Goswami Tulsidas. The poem, considered to be one of the greatest works of Hindi literature, is a retelling of the ancient Indian epic Ramayana, which tells the story of Prince Rama and his quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.
The Ramcharitmanas is written in the Awadhi dialect of Hindi and is considered to be one of the most important texts in the Bhakti movement, a devotional movement in Hinduism. It is considered to be a sacred text by many Hindus and is widely read and recited, particularly in the northern and eastern regions of India.
The poem is divided into seven books, known as kandas, and tells the story of Prince Rama, who is considered to be an incarnation of the god Vishnu. The first book, known as Bala Kanda, tells the story of Rama's childhood and his marriage to Sita. The second book, Ayodhya Kanda, tells the story of Rama's exile and the abduction of Sita by Ravana. The third book, Aranya Kanda, tells the story of Rama's search for Sita in the forest and his alliance with the monkey king Hanuman. The fourth book, Kishkindha Kanda, tells the story of Rama's alliance with the monkey king Sugriva and his defeat of Ravana's brother, Vali. The fifth book, Sundara Kanda, tells the story of Hanuman's journey to Lanka to find Sita and the preparations for the final battle. The sixth book, Yuddha Kanda, tells the story of the final battle between Rama and Ravana and the rescue of Sita. The seventh book, Uttara Kanda, tells the story of Rama's return to Ayodhya and his coronation as king.
The Ramcharitmanas is considered to be a work of great literary and spiritual significance. The poem is renowned for its simple yet powerful language and its ability to convey deep spiritual truths. It is also known for its emphasis on devotion to God and the power of bhakti, or devotion, as a means to attain salvation.
The Ramcharitmanas continues to be widely read and recited today and its influence can be seen in many aspects of Indian culture, including art, music, and theater. It is also studied as a religious and literary text in universities and is considered to be one of the most important works of Hindi literature.
In conclusion, Ramcharitmanas is a 16th century epic poem written by saint-poet Goswami Tulsidas, it is a retelling of the ancient Indian epic Ramayana, the story of Prince Rama and his quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. It is considered to be one of the greatest works of Hindi literature and continues to be widely read and recited today, for its simplicity in language, depth in spiritual truths and devotion to God. It is an important religious and literary text and its influence can be seen in many aspects of Indian culture.